Travelers planning a visit to the United Kingdom are urged to check the latest updates to the UK’s entry system, especially with the newly announced temporary exemption from the UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme. While the ETA system is now in effect for most travelers from visa-exempt countries, certain passengers—particularly those transiting through the UK without passing border control—have been temporarily exempted from the requirement.
Here’s what travelers need to know.
What is the UK ETA System?
The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a new digital entry requirement introduced by the UK government for travelers from visa-exempt countries. Similar to the U.S. ESTA system, it’s designed to pre-screen visitors for security reasons before they arrive in the UK.
The system applies to short-term visitors for tourism, business, study (less than six months), and transit purposes.UK Government ETA Overview
Who Needs an ETA?
As of April 2, 2025, travelers from a growing list of countries are required to have an approved ETA before entering the UK. This includes visitors from the United States, Canada, Australia, and most European nations, except Irish citizens, who are exempt under the Common Travel Area agreement.
You need an ETA if you:
- Are from a visa-free country
- Plan to visit for tourism, business, or short-term study
- Are transiting through the UK and passing through border control
You do NOT need an ETA if you:
- Are an Irish citizen
- Hold a UK visa
- Have settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme
- Are transiting through the UK without entering border control (temporary exemption)
Temporary ETA Exemption for Transit Passengers
In a recent update, the UK Home Office announced a temporary exemption from the ETA for passengers transiting through the UK who do not pass through border control.
This exemption applies, for example, to:
- Passengers changing flights at a UK airport without clearing immigration
- Short layovers where travelers remain in the airport’s international transit area
This move is aimed at reducing travel disruption and easing the burden on passengers making quick international connections.
Application Process
Applying for an ETA is straightforward and can be done online or via the official UK ETA mobile app.
Steps to apply:
- Provide your passport details
- Submit a photo (selfie)
- Answer basic security and travel questions
- Pay the application fee
- Apply here: UK ETA Application Portal
Applications are usually processed within 3 working days, though travelers are advised to apply well in advance of their trip.
Cost of an ETA Increased
The UK government recently announced that the cost of an ETA has increased from the previously expected £10 to £16, effective April 9, 2025. This price adjustment was confirmed by UK authorities to reflect administrative costs and system maintenance.
How Long Is an ETA Valid?
Once approved, an ETA is:
- Valid for 2 years, or
- Until your passport expires (whichever is sooner)
It allows multiple entries during that validity period, making it convenient for frequent travelers.
Why Is the UK Introducing ETA?
The ETA is part of the UK’s broader strategy to digitize border controls and improve national security. By pre-screening travelers from visa-free countries, the UK can:
- Identify potential threats earlier
- Reduce the workload at border points
- Speed up entry for compliant travelers
It aligns the UK with similar systems already in place in countries like the United States (ESTA), Canada (eTA), and the upcoming European Union ETIAS program.
When Will Other Travelers Be Affected?
The ETA rollout began in late 2023 and expanded in phases:
- Q4 2023: Pilot testing with selected Gulf countries
- January 2025: Extended to the USA, Canada, Australia
- April 2025: Required for most European travelers
Additional countries will be added to the list throughout 2025 and 2026, with full implementation expected by the end of 2026.
Key Takeaways for Travelers
- Check your nationality against the ETA requirement list
- Apply early – ideally at least one week before travel
- Transit exemptions are in place for now, but may change
- Ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your ETA
Conclusion
While the new ETA system may seem like an additional step, it’s a relatively simple process that provides travelers with entry assurance and helps the UK strengthen border security. If you’re planning to visit or transit through the UK in 2025, make sure you’re informed and prepared.
Pankaj Kumar is a journalist at Chandigarh X, covering admit cards, recruitment, and government schemes. His articles provide readers with detailed insights into application processes, eligibility, and exam updates.
Outside of work, Pankaj enjoys traveling, fitness, and cricket, often participating in local matches on weekends.