The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as food stamps, helps millions of Americans afford nutritious meals. Every month, SNAP provides financial assistance to low-income households, ensuring that eligible individuals and families can purchase essential groceries.

With new payment schedules being announced for several states and recent changes in eligibility requirements, it’s important to understand whether you qualify for benefits and how to apply.

Who is Eligible for SNAP?

SNAP eligibility is primarily based on income, household size, and specific needs such as disabilities or elderly family members. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) oversees the program, but states administer SNAP benefits and determine specific payment schedules.

1. Income Limits

To qualify, applicants must meet both gross and net income limits based on the Federal Poverty Level (FPL).

• Gross Monthly Income: This must be at or below 130% of the federal poverty level.
  • Example: In 2024, a single-person household must earn $1,580 or less per month, while a family of four must earn $3,250 or less.
• Net Monthly Income: After allowable deductions, this must be at or below 100% of the FPL.
• Households with elderly (60+) or disabled members may qualify even if their income exceeds limits.

2. Asset & Resource Limits

• Households can have up to $2,750 in countable resources, such as cash or bank account balances.
• If at least one person is elderly or disabled, the limit increases to $4,250.
• Some resources, like a primary home or retirement savings, do not count toward the limit.

3. Work Requirements

• Able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs) between 18 and 49 years old must work at least 80 hours per month to receive benefits for more than three months in a 36-month period.
• Recent changes in 2024 expanded this work requirement to adults aged 54 and under.
• Some individuals, such as pregnant women, veterans, and people with disabilities, may be exempt.

Which States Have Announced SNAP Payments?

While SNAP payments are federally funded, states distribute them according to their own schedules. Each state has different issuance dates, and payments are typically loaded onto EBT (Electronic Benefit Transfer) cards each month.

Here are some states that recently announced payment schedules:

April 2024 SNAP Payment Updates

• California: Benefits will be distributed between April 1 – April 10 based on the last digit of the case number.
• Texas: Payments will be made April 1 – April 28, depending on household eligibility.
• Florida: Issuance dates vary from April 1 – April 28, based on case numbers.
• New York: Distributions occur April 1 – April 9, depending on county residence.
• Pennsylvania: Benefits will be available from April 3 – April 14.

Recent SNAP Changes & Updates

1. Increase in Benefit Amounts

In October 2021, the USDA updated the Thrifty Food Plan, increasing SNAP benefits by 21% the largest permanent increase in the program’s history. This increase remains in effect for 2024.

2. Expanded Eligibility for Certain Groups

• Veterans, homeless individuals, and pregnant women are now exempt from ABAWD work requirements.
• Age limit for work requirements increased from 49 to 54 years.
• Some states are considering expanding eligibility to cover more families struggling with food insecurity.

Learn more at FNS’s official website.

3. Proposed Restrictions on SNAP Purchases

Several states, including Texas, have proposed banning the use of SNAP benefits on sugary snacks and sodas in an effort to promote healthier diets. While no federal restrictions currently exist, certain states are debating new policies to guide food purchases.

How to Apply for SNAP Benefits

If you meet the income, resource, and work requirements, you can apply for SNAP in your state of residence.

Steps to Apply:

1. Find Your State’s SNAP Office:
   • Visit USDA’s SNAP State Directory to find your state’s website.
2. Submit an Application:
   • Applications can usually be filed online, in person, by mail, or by fax.
   • Some states require additional documents, such as proof of income, rent/mortgage, and ID.
3. Complete an Interview:
   • A SNAP caseworker will conduct an interview by phone or in person to verify eligibility.
4. Wait for a Decision:
   • Most states process applications within 30 days.
   • If approved, you will receive an EBT card loaded with your monthly benefits.

To start your application, visit SNAP Application Portal.

Conclusion

With the rising cost of groceries, SNAP remains a critical resource for low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is determined by income, assets, and work status, with certain exemptions for seniors, disabled individuals, and veterans.

Recent changes to benefit amounts and work requirements have expanded access for more Americans, and some states are reconsidering restrictions on eligible purchases.