Millions of travellers from around the world including those from Europe now need to pay for a permit before entering the United Kingdom. As part of the UK government’s broader border security reforms, a new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system has officially come into effect.
The new policy applies to all visitors who do not currently need a visa to enter the UK, such as tourists and business travellers from the EU, the United States, and many other countries. Here’s what you need to know about the rules, who they affect, and how to comply.
What Is the ETA?
The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital permit that grants eligible foreign nationals permission to enter the UK for short stays. According to the UK Home Office, the ETA is part of efforts to digitise UK borders and better screen travellers before they arrive.
An ETA is not a visa but a pre-travel requirement similar to systems already in use in countries like the United States (ESTA) and Australia (eVisitor). It applies to individuals entering the UK for:
- Tourism
- Business
- Visiting family or friends
- Short-term study
- Transit
Who Needs an ETA?
As of April 2, 2025, all travellers who do not currently require a visa to enter the UK apart from a few exceptions must apply for an ETA before their trip.
This includes citizens from:
- The European Union (EU)
- The European Economic Area (EEA)
- The United States
- Canada
- Australia
- Japan
- South Korea
- And other visa-exempt countries
However, there are key exemptions. The following groups do not need an ETA:
- Irish citizens, due to the UK-Ireland Common Travel Area agreement
- Individuals with a valid UK visa
- Those with UK settled or pre-settled status
- British Overseas Territories citizens
How Much Does It Cost?
Initially set at £10, the ETA fee will rise to £16 starting April 9, 2025. This one-time payment covers multiple entries into the UK for a period of up to two years — or until the traveller’s passport expires, whichever comes first.
This pricing is seen as competitive when compared to similar systems. For example, the U.S. ESTA currently costs $21, and the upcoming EU’s ETIAS will charge €7.
How to Apply
Travellers must apply online via the UK Government’s official ETA portal. The application process is straightforward and includes:
- Filling in personal information
- Uploading a valid passport
- Providing a recent photograph
- Answering a set of security and background questions
Payment is made online during the application process.
How Long Does It Take?
Most ETA applications are processed within three working days, although some may be approved within hours. Travellers are advised to apply well in advance of their planned trip, in case additional checks are required.
You must receive approval before boarding your flight, train, or ferry to the UK. Travellers who arrive without a valid ETA may be denied boarding or entry at the border.
Why Is the UK Introducing This System?
The UK government describes the ETA as a way to strengthen border security while streamlining entry for legitimate visitors. By collecting information in advance, border authorities can better identify potential threats before they reach British soil.
In a statement, the Home Office said the ETA “will improve our ability to screen travellers and stop those who pose a threat from entering the UK, while providing a smoother entry process for genuine visitors.”
The change is also part of the UK’s broader immigration policy shift following Brexit. By aligning more closely with other countries’ digital border systems, the UK aims to modernise its approach to travel and security.
What Travellers Should Do Now
If you plan to travel to the UK in the coming months and you’re from a visa-exempt country, you should:
- Check if you need an ETA on the UK Government site.
- Apply online via the official application portal.
- Apply early, ideally a few weeks before your departure.
- Keep your ETA approval with your travel documents, as airlines may ask for proof before boarding.
Final Thoughts
The introduction of the ETA marks a major change in how millions of people travel to the UK. While the system adds a new step to travel planning, officials say it will ultimately improve safety and efficiency at UK borders.
For now, the best advice for travellers is simple: know the rules, apply early, and stay informed.
Pankaj Kumar is a journalist at Chandigarh X, covering admit cards, recruitment, and government schemes. His articles provide readers with detailed insights into application processes, eligibility, and exam updates.
Outside of work, Pankaj enjoys traveling, fitness, and cricket, often participating in local matches on weekends.